Congenital Heart Diseases

Congenital heart diseases encompass a range of structural heart abnormalities present at birth, affecting the heart’s chambers, valves, or major blood vessels. These conditions vary widely in complexity, from mild issues that may not require intervention to severe defects demanding immediate medical attention. Some common types include atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects, Tetralogy of Fallot, and transposition of the great arteries. Diagnosis often occurs in infancy or childhood through imaging tests like echocardiograms. Treatment options can involve medications, catheter-based procedures, or surgeries tailored to the specific defect. Advancements in surgical techniques and early intervention have significantly improved outcomes, allowing many individuals born with congenital heart diseases to lead fulfilling lives with proper care and ongoing medical supervision.